Hier vindt u een uitgebreid overzicht van alle geraadpleegde bronnen die gebruikt zijn voor de inhoud van deze website.

 

Bibliografie

AP News. (2024, 20 december). VW wage deal for 120,000 German workers avoids layoffs, plant closures. Retrieved from AP News: https://apnews.com/article/volkswagen-wage-deal-germany-layoffs-9ad86b7d237ca6cd5c352b576ed41b4a

AP News. (2025-a, 27 maart). Europe races to secure critical minerals as global supply tensions mount. Retrieved from AP News: https://apnews.com/article/european-union-china-minerals-technology-c99de1a69863092fb40731a08f592e0d

AP News. (2025-b, 14 december). High-end car sales sink in China as its economy slows, taking a toll on European automakers. Retrieved from AP News: https://apnews.com/article/luxury-cars-china-economy-europe-a1f4f55f2989082a2a533ab891f75408

Autoparts24. (z.d.). De milieueffecten van de productie van nieuwe auto-onderdelen. Retrieved from Autoparts24: https://www.autoparts24.nl/guides/de-milieueffecten-van-de-productie-van-nieuwe-auto-onderdelen/

Autoweek. (2025, 26 september). BMW Recalls Nearly 200,000 Cars in US for Fire Risk. Retrieved from Autoweek: https://www.autoweek.com/news/a68078281/bmw-fire-risk-recall-in-us/

Benchmark. (2026). Bedrijfsanalyse 25/26 — Gezamenlijke Benchmark. Retrieved from Benchmark : https://benchmark-2526-hhs.netlify.app/

BMW Group. (2025). Report 2025. Retrieved from BMW Group: https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/grpw/websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2026/bericht/BMW-Group-Report-2025-en.pdf

BMW Group. (2026-a). Balance Sheet for Group and Segments at 31 December 2025. Retrieved from BMW Group: https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/report/2025/financial-statements/balance-sheet/index.html

BMW Group. (2026-b). Income Statements for Group and Segments. Retrieved from BMW Group: https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/report/2025/financial-statements/income-statement/index.html

BMW Group. (z.d.-a). Introducing the BMW Group. Retrieved from BMW Group: https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/company.html

BMW Group. (z.d.-b). BMW Shares. Retrieved from BMW Group: https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/investor-relations/bmw-shares.html

BMW Group. (z.d.-c). Circular Economy and CO₂ Reduction. Retrieved from BMW Group: https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/sustainability/circular-economy.html

BMW Group. (z.d.-d). Management report 2025. Retrieved from BMW Group: https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/report/2025/management-report/index.html

BMW Group. (z.d.-e). Electric drives. Retrieved from BMW Group: https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/innovation/drive-technologies/electromobility.html

Business Insider. (2025, 5 juni). China is flexing its supply chain muscles — and the auto industry is freaking out. Retrieved from Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/china-rare-earth-restrictions-alarming-auto-industry-ford-bmw-tesla-2025-6

CBS. (2026, 22 juni). Consumentenvertrouwen, economisch klimaat en koopbereidheid; gecorrigeerd. Retrieved from CBS: https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/cijfers/detail/83693NED

Global Banking and Finance Review. (2026, 9 januari). BMW reports Q4 sales decline on weaker demand in US and China. Retrieved from Global Banking and Finance Review: https://www.globalbankingandfinance.com/bmw-reports-q4-sales-decline-weaker-demand-us-china

Het Financieele Dagblad. (2024, 10 januari). Bmw stopt 60 miljoen in eerste fabriek, wil er in 2027 alleen nog e-auto's maken. Retrieved from Het Financieele Dagblad: https://fd.nl/bedrijfsleven/1502636/bmw-stopt-650-mln-in-eerste-fabriek-wil-er-in-2027-alleen-nog-e-autos-maken

Het Financieele Dagblad. (2025, 5 november). BMW op zoek naar alternatief voor Nexperia-chips. Retrieved from Het Financieele Dagblad: https://fd.nl/bedrijfsleven/1576239/bmw-werkt-aan-alternatief-voor-nexperia-chips

Het Financieele Dagblad. (z.d.). BMW. Retrieved from Het Financieele Dagblad: https://beurs.fd.nl/noteringen/480122062/bmw/algemeen

Hoeveel Auto's. (2025, 6 november). SUV CO2-uitstoot Vergelijking: Een Diepgaande Analyse. Retrieved from Hoeveel Auto's: https://hoeveelautos.nl/artikelen/suv-lage-co2-uitstoot/

IEA. (2025). Trends in electric car markets. Retrieved from IEA: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2025/trends-in-electric-car-markets-2

IEX. (2025, 16 december). EU laat verbod op verbrandingsmotoren in 2035 vallen na druk van automakers. Retrieved from IEX: https://www.iex.nl/Nieuws/846476/EU-laat-verbod-op-verbrandingsmotoren-in-2035-vallen-na-druk-van-automakers.aspx

Marketwatch. (2025, 8 oktober). BMW shares skid on profit warning. The German experience in China keeps getting worse. Retrieved from Marketwatch: https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bmw-shares-skid-on-profit-warning-the-german-experience-in-china-keeps-getting-worse-30d524f6

Porter, M. E. (1979). How competitive forces shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57(2), 137–145.

PressClub BMW Group. (2025-a, 13 januari). BMW Group handhaaft de groei van BEV in een uitdagende marktsituatie in 2024. Retrieved from PressClub BMW Group: https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/netherlands/article/detail/T0447429NL/bmw-group-handhaaft-de-groei-van-bev-in-een-uitdagende-marktsituatie-in-2024?language=nl

PressClub BMW Group. (2025-b, 10 april). BMW Group zet sterke groei neer in Europa en VS, met aanzienlijke toename in BEV-verkoop wereldwijd. Retrieved from PressClub BMW Group: https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/belux/article/detail/T0449516NL/bmw-group-zet-sterke-groei-neer-in-europa-en-vs-met-aanzienlijke-toename-in-bev-verkoop-wereldwijd?language=nl

PressClub BMW Group. (2025-c, 2 december). BMW Group stelt nieuw klimaatdoel voor 2035: Minimaal 60 miljoen ton CO₂e-besparing ten opzichte van 2019 – een mijlpaal op weg naar klimaatneutraliteit. Retrieved from PressClub BMW Group: https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/netherlands/article/detail/T0454267NL/bmw-group-stelt-nieuw-klimaatdoel-voor-2035:-minimaal-60-miljoen-ton-co%E2%82%82e-besparing-ten-opzichte-van-2019-%E2%80%93-een-mijlpaal-op-weg-naar-klimaatneutraliteit?language=nl

Reuters. (2025-a, 28 januari). BMW expects full-year earnings margin in lower half of 6-7% target. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/bmw-expects-full-year-earnings-margin-lower-half-6-7-target-2025-01-28/

Reuters. (2025-b, 6 september). BMW will return to growth in China with new all in-electric series, CFO says. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/bmw-will-return-growth-china-with-new-all-electric-series-cfo-says-2025-09-06/

Reuters. (2026-a, 12 maart). BMW braces for another year of tariff and China struggles. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/business/bmw-misses-forecast-q4-with-margin-core-auto-segment-2026-03-12/

Reuters. (2026-b, 6 mei). BMW keeps 2026 guidance, shrugs off tariff threat as profit beats expectations. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/world/china/bmw-earnings-slump-by-quarter-start-year-2026-05-06/

Reuters. (2026-c, 17 juni). BMW shares sink after profit warning highlights China and Iran risk. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/world/china/bmw-shares-plunge-after-china-weakness-iran-war-trigger-profit-warning-2026-06-17/

Reuters. (2026-d, 2 juli). China's Great Wall Motor targets 3% to 5% market share in Europe by 2030. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-great-wall-motor-targets-3-5-market-share-europe-by-2030-2026-07-02/

Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland. (2026, 13 april). Stand van zaken elektrisch vervoer en laadpunten. Retrieved from Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland: https://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/elektrisch-vervoer/stand-van-zaken

SDG Nederland. (z.d.-a). Voor een betere & duurzame wereld voor iedereen. Retrieved from SDG Nederland: https://www.sdgnederland.nl/

SDG Nederland. (z.d.-b). Betaalbare en duurzame energie. Retrieved from SDG Nederland: https://www.sdgnederland.nl/SDG/7-betaalbare-en-duurzame-energie/

SDG Nederland. (z.d.-c). Industrie innovatie en infrastructuur. Retrieved from SDG Nederland: https://www.sdgnederland.nl/SDG/9-industrie-innovatie-en-infrastructuur/

SDG Nederland. (z.d.-d). Verantwoorde consumptie en productie. Retrieved from SDG Nederland: https://www.sdgnederland.nl/SDG/12-verantwoorde-consumptie-en-productie/

SK tes. (2025, 15 januari). SK Tes Partners with BMW Group on Battery Recycling. Retrieved from SK tes: https://www.sktes.com/press-release/sk-tes-partners-with-bmw-group-on-battery-recycling

Techradar. (2025, 23 september). Top electric car charger firm confirms data breach, tells users to be on their guard. Retrieved from Techradar: https://www.techradar.com/pro/security/top-electric-car-charger-firm-confirms-data-breach-tells-users-to-be-on-their-guard

The Guardian. (2025-a, 22 februari). BMW pauses £600m upgrade to Oxford Mini plant. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/feb/22/bmw-pauses-600m-upgrade-oxford-mini-plant-electric-vehicle-demand

The Guardian. (2025-b, 29 april). Source of data: are electric cars vulnerable to cyber spies and hackers? Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/29/source-of-data-are-electric-cars-vulnerable-to-cyber-spies-and-hackers

The Guardian. (2025-c, 20 september). Inside the Jaguar Land Rover hack: stalled smart factories, outsourced cybersecurity and supply chain woes. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/sep/20/jaguar-land-rover-hack-factories-cybersecurity-jlr

The Mercedes-Benz Group. (z.d.). Ambition 2039. Retrieved from The Mercedes-Benz Group: https://group.mercedes-benz.com/sustainability/environment-climate/decarbonisation/ambition-2039-our-path-to-co2-neutrality.html

The Verge. (2025, 5 september). BMW’s iX3 is a ‘new class’ of EV that packs a lot of range and computing power. Retrieved from The Verge: https://www.theverge.com/news/770351/bmw-ix3-neue-klasse-ev-range-specs-price

The Wall Street Journal. (2024, 23 mei). 2024 Global Automotive Consumer Study: The Evolution of Mobility. Retrieved from The Wall Street Journal: https://deloitte.wsj.com/sustainable-business/2024-global-automotive-consumer-study-the-evolution-of-mobility-ea70756a?

The Wall Street Journal. (2026, 12 maart). BMW Expects Tariffs, Costs to Drag Earnings Lower. Retrieved from The Wall Street Journal: https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings/bmw-expects-tariffs-costs-to-drag-earnings-lower-7c769735

Volkswagen Group. (2026-a). Balance Sheet. Retrieved from Volkswagen Group: https://annualreport2025.volkswagen-group.com/consolidated-financial-statements/balance-sheet.html

Volkswagen Group. (2026-b). Income Statement. Retrieved from Volkswagen Group: https://annualreport2025.volkswagen-group.com/consolidated-financial-statements/income-statement.html

Volkswagen Group. (2026-c). Total Workforce. Retrieved from Volkswagen Group: https://annualreport2025.volkswagen-group.com/group-management-report/business-development/total-workforce.html

Welt. (2026, 2 juli). BMW-aandelen: Koers herstelt zich. Retrieved from Welt: https://www.welt.de/finanzen/boerse/article6a4636e1d9f58c3f01f80616/bmw-aktie-kurs-erholt-sich.html